How To UnRar From Multiple Archives

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How to unrar from multiple archives.

1. Find the folder with the multiple archives in it.




Open the folder.

2. Inside the folder you will see multiple rars.





In this case there are 26 rar files.

3. Open the FIRST rar file.




Inside you will see the item that you want to extact.


4. Simply click and drag the file from the Winrar window, to your point of extraction.

Winrar will start extracting it.




5. The file should sucessfully extact and your done. If not refer to troubleshooting.




Troubleshooting



When you get this error when try to extact the file.

It means that it cannot find the part that it is looking for. Take note of the archive it is asking you for.

In this example it is missing part 26. This could mean that part 26 is either not there, or is corrupt. Too fix this problem, make sure that part 26 is in the folder, and if it is - redownload it as it may be corrupted.



When you get this error message when try to extract.

As it states all/some/few of your archives may be corrupted. Try Re downloading them.

Other important points

There's also the other WinRAR naming convention, with .rar, .r01, .r02, etc. In that case, open the file with the .rar extension, which is usually the last one.

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How To Create Windows XP Live CD

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To create a Windows XP Live CD we will require

1. Bart PEbuilder

2. A CD burner like Nero

3. A bootable Windows XP CD and

4. Some pebuilder plugins to customize the CD.

Step 1:
Download PeBuilder from here

and install it. Make sure you have enough free space on the drive where you install the program. After you have finished adding all programs it will create an ISO to be burned into a disk. The size of the ISO will depend upon how many programs you add to your live CD. I would recommend atleast 700MB of free space.

Step 2:
You may want to set a wallpaper that will appear on the desktop when you boot the CD. For this open the folder where you have installed PEbuilder and replace the file bartpe.bmp with the wallpaper of your choice.

Step 3:
Download XPE plugin

It's the GUI shell of the XP Live CD that will create the XP start button and taskbar. You are free to download as many plug in (applications) you want. Currently there are more than 500 applications to choose from. Both free wares and commercial applications are available. Antivirus programs like Kaspersky, NOD32, Avast; burning program Nero; media players like VLC; OpenOffice, Foxit PDF reader, Acrobat Reader etc are available.

http://www.bootcd.us/BartPE_Plugins_Repository.php

More Plugins

http://oss.netfarm.it/winpe/plugins.php

Step 4:
After you have finished downloading all your favourite programs, open PEbuider and specify the source path to the Windows XP installation bootable CD. You can copy the CD to your hard disk and point the source to the copied file



Step 5:
Click Plugins and add all the plugins you have downloaded. Since we have added XPE, disable nu2shell and the startup group from the list of plugins.

Step 6:
Specify the ISO image file and click Build. The program will integrate the plugins and create an ISO image.

Step7:
Burn the image into a disk using any burning software and your live CD is ready.


The Live CD Desktop

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How To Mount ISO Files Or Any Image

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Here i Show you how to mount ISO files or any Image files of Pc Games,Ps2 Games etc..

First off there are two softwares I like to use when mounting a image.

1. Alcohol 120%

2. Daemon Tools

Daemon Tools is free and easy to use.

I usually recommend Alcohol 120%.

But if your a Newbie use Daemon Tools.

Lets Get Started First were going to use Alcohol 120%.

Step 1: Run Alcohol 120%

It should look something like this.



Step 2: Go down to Virtual CD/DVD-ROM and right click it.



Then Click:Mount Image.



Then Browse to where ever u placed your image.Then select your image then hit open.Your Games Autorun should pop up. If not go to My Computer Then Double Click the Virtual Drive.

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CCNP 642-901 BSCI - Building Scalable Cisco Internetworks Version 01.17.08 Part-3

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QUESTION 26:

EIGRP is being configured on the Certkiller network. After the initial configuration,
the EIGRP routers form relationships with its peer routers. Which three of the
following statements correctly describe these peer relationships? (Select three)
A. EIGRP will form neighbors if the routers are not adjacent
B. EIGRP will not form neighbors if the metric K-values do not match.
C. EIGRP will not form neighbors if the router AS numbers do not match.
D. EIGRP will form neighbors over primary and secondary interface addressing.
E. EIGRP will form neighbors even though hello and hold timers do not match on the
peering interfaces.


Answer: B, C, E
Explanation:
B: To become neighbors the routers metric must be comparable.
C: EIGRP neighbors must have the same AS number.
E: It is possible for two routers to become EIGRP neighbors even though the hello and
hold timers don't match.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Neighbor discovery/recovery is the process that routers use to dynamically learn of
other routers on their directly attached networks.
D: EIGRP doesn't build peer relationships over secondary addresses.
Reference: Cisco White Paper, Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/103/eigrp1.html

QUESTION 27:
The Certkiller network is an EIGRP network consisting of four links (Link A, Link
B, Link C, & Link D). The costs associated with each link is A=1, B=3, C=2, D=4.
According to the variables below, which link is going to be the feasible successor?
A. Link A
B. Link B
C. Link C
D. Link D

Answer: C
Explanation:
Link A is the best link and it therefore the successor. Link C is the next best link, and it is
therefore the feasible successor.
Incorrect Answers
A: Link A is the successor, not the feasible successor.
B: Both Link A and Link C are better than Link B.
D: The feasible successor must have Advertised Destination that is less than the Feasible
Distance.
Note: Feasible distance is the best metric along a path to a destination network, including
the metric to the neighbor advertising that path. Reported distance, or advertised distance,
is the total metric along a path to a destination network as advertised by an upstream
neighbor. A feasible successor is a path whose reported distance is less than the feasible
distance.
Reference: Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/103/eigrp1.html

QUESTION 28:
Part of the routing table of router CK1 is displayed below:
S 62.99.153.0/24 [1/0] via 209.177.64.130
172.209.12.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX 172.209.1
[170/2590720] via 209.179.2.114, 06:47:28, Serial0/0/0.1239
62.113.17.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
D EX 99.3.215.0/24
[170/27316] via 209.180.96.45, 09:52:10, FastEthernet11/0/0
[170/27316] via 209.180.96.44, 09:52:10, FastEthernet11/0/0
25.248.17.0/24
[90/1512111] via 209.179.66.25, 10:33:13, Serial0/0/0.1400001
[90/1512111] via 209.179.66.41, 10:33:13, Serial0/0/0.1402001
62.113.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 12 subnets, 2 masks
D 62.113.1.227/32
[90/2611727] via 209.180.96.45, 10:33:13, FastEthernet1/0/0
[90/2611727] via 209.180.96.44, 10:33:13, FastEthernet1/0/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 209.180.96.14
From analyzing the above command output, what is the administrative distance of
the external EIGRP routes?
A. 24
B. 32
C. 90
D. 170
E. 27316
F. None of the above
Answer: D
Explanation:
By default an external EIGRP route has a value of 170. By examining the exhibit we see
that this default value of the external EIGRP routes (see D-EX in exhibit) indeed is set to
170. The first value within the brackets display the AD, so with a value of [170/27316]
the AD is 170 and the metric of the route is 27316.
Incorrect Answers:
A, B: This is the subnet mask used for some of the routes in the table.
C: This is the AD of the internal EIGRP routes, which is the default
E: This is the EIGRP metric of the external EIGRP routes.
Reference: What Is Administrative Distance?
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/105/admin_distance.html

QUESTION 29:


The Certkiller network is shown below, along with the relevant router
configurations:
CK1 # show run
interface Loopback0
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 172.29.1.1 255.255.255.0
media-type 10BaseT
!!
router eigrp 100
redistribute connected
network 172.29.0.0
auto-summary
no eigrp log-neighgbor-changes
!
ip classless
no ip http server
CK2 # show run
interface Ethernet0
ip address 172.29.1.2 255.255.255.0
media-type 10BaseT
!
interface Ethernet1
ip address 172.19.2.2 255.255.255.0
media-type 10BaseT!
router eigrp 100
network 172.19.0.0
network 172.29.0.0
!
ip classless
no ip http server
CK3 # show run
interface Ethernet1/0
ip address 172.19.2.3 255.255.255.0
!
router eigrp 100
network 172.19.0.0
auto-summary
no eigrp log-neighbor-changes
!
ip classless
ip http server
With the topology found in the graphic, what will the CK1 loopback 0 be in the CK3
routing table?
A. It will show up in the routing table as D 10.0.0/8.
B. It will show up in the routing table as D EX 10.0.0.0/8.
C. It will show up in the routing table as D 10.0.0./24.
D. It will not show up in CK3 routing table because there is no network command on
CK1 .

Answer: B
Explanation:
Because router CK1 is configured with route redistribution, it will redistribute the
connected loopback network into EIGRP. Because redistributed routes will show up as
external EIGRP routes in the routing table, choice B is correct. Although the loopback
interface is using a /24 subnet mask, EIGRP summarizes at network boundaries by
default so the network will appear as the class A network of 10.0.0.0/8 in the routing
table of the other routers.
Incorrect Answers:
A: The route will be external, since it was redistributed into EIGRP.
C: It will be external because of redistribution, and it will also be summarized since that
is the default behavior of EIGRP.
D: Although it was not configured under the EIGRP network command, it would be
redistributed because it is a connected route.

QUESTION 30:
EIGRP has been configured as the routing protocol on the Certkiller network.
Which statements are true regarding EIGRP? (Choose three)
A. By default, EIGRP performs auto-summarization across classful network boundaries.
B. EIGRP uses an area hierarchy to increase network scalability
C. To speed convergence, EIGRP attempts to maintain a successor and feasible successor
path for each destination.
D. EIGRP uses hellos to establish neighbor relationships.
E. By default, EIGRP uses the Dijkstra algorithm to determine the best path to
destination network based on bandwidth and delay.
Answer: A, C, D
Explanation:
The default behavior of EIGRP routers is to automatically summarize routes at the
network boundary.
EIGRP routers maintain information regarding the successors and the feasible successors
to each network destination. This information is useful in the convergence time whenever any of the links fail.
EIGRP neighbors periodically use hellos to establish the relationship. Should any of the neighbors fail, triggered updates are sent to update the network regarding the topology
change.
Incorrect Answers:
B: EIGRP networks are inherently flat, as each router is perceived as a peer to every
other EIGRP router. IS-IS and OSPF utilize hierarchical network topologies.
E: The Dijkstra algorithm is used by link state routing protocols. EIGRP is considered to
be a hybrid routing protocol.

QUESTION 31:
Router Certkiller 1 is the headquarters router in a hub and spoke topology supporting 24 remote offices. Point-to-multipoint Frame Relay EIGRP network is deployed between the headquarters and the remote offices. There is no bandwidth command configured under either the major serial interface or the subinterface on router Certkiller
1. What is the bandwidth of each Frame Relay connection perceived
by the EIGRP process?
A. 64 kbps
B. 128 kbps
C. 1.544 Mbps
D. 1.536 Mbps

Answer: A
Explanation:
The default behavior of EIGRP routers is to automatically summarize routes at the
network boundary.
EIGRP routers maintain information regarding the successors and the feasible successors
to each network destination. This information is useful in the convergence time whenever
any of the links fail.
EIGRP neighbors periodically use hellos to establish the relationship. Should any of the neighbors fail, triggered updates are sent to update the network regarding the topology
change.
Incorrect Answers:
B: EIGRP networks are inherently flat, as each router is perceived as a peer to every
other EIGRP router. IS-IS and OSPF utilize hierarchical network topologies.
E: The Dijkstra algorithm is used by link state routing protocols. EIGRP is considered to be a hybrid routing protocol

QUESTION 31:
Router Certkiller 1 is the headquarters router in a hub and spoke topology
supporting 24 remote offices. Point-to-multipoint Frame Relay EIGRP network is
deployed between the headquarters and the remote offices. There is no bandwidth
command configured under either the major serial interface or the subinterface on
router Certkiller 1. What is the bandwidth of each Frame Relay connection perceived
by the EIGRP process?
A. 64 kbps
B. 128 kbps
C. 1.544 Mbps
D. 1.536 Mbps
Answer: A
Explanation:
By default in point-to-multipoint Frame Relay EIGRP network all subinterfaces share the
642-901
Actualtests.com - The Power of Knowing
bandwidth and each one receives (throughput of the channel)/(number of subinterfaces)
throughput. In this case, the formula is 1544kbps/24 =64kbps.
QUESTION 32:
What administrative distance is given to EIGRP summary routes?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 5
D. 90
E. 95
F. 170
Answer: C
Explanation:
Default administrative Distance



QUESTION 33:
Which of the following statements are true about EIGRP operation? (Choose three)
A. When summarization is configured, the router will add a route to null 0
B. The summary route remains in the route table, even if there are no more specific
routes to the network.
C. Summarization is configured on a per-interface level.
D. The maximum metric for the specific routes is used as the metric for the summary
route.
E. Automatic summarization across major network boundaries is enabled by default.

Answer: A, C, E

Explanation:
Using the ip summary-address eigrp summarization command will causes the creation of
an EIGRP summary default route to the null0 interface with an administrative distance of
5. Caution should be taken when using this as a default route. The low administrative
distance of this default route can cause this route to displace default routes learned from
other neighbors from the routing table. If the default route learned from the neighbors is
displaced by the summary default route, or if the summary route is the only default route
present, all traffic destined for the default route will not leave the router, instead, this
traffic will be sent to the null0 interface where it is dropped.
By default, Cisco routers will automatically summarize EIGRP routes across major
network boundaries. With EIGRP, You can configure a summary aggregate address for a
specified interface. If there are any more specific routes in the routing table, EIGRP will
advertise the summary address out the interface with a metric equal to the minimum of all
more specific routes.
Incorrect Answers:
B: When all of the specific routes used within a summary route are deleted from the
routing table, the summary route will also be deleted.
D: The metric used in a summary route is the best metric from among the summarized
routes, not the maximum (worst).

QUESTION 34:
What action does an EIGRP router take when it cannot find a feasible successor for
a network?
A. It examines the routing and neighbor tables for the next best path.
B. It transitions from passive to active state for that network and queries its neighbors.
C. It examines the topology for a next best path.
D. It transitions from active to passive state for the next network and queries its
neighbors.

Answer: B
Explanation:
With EIGRP, A topology table entry for a destination can have one of two states. A route
is considered in the Passive state when a router is not performing a route recomputation.
The route is in Active state when a router is undergoing a route recomputation. If there
are always feasible successors, a route never has to go into Active state and avoids aroute recomputation.
When there are no feasible successors, a route goes into Active state and a route
recomputation occurs. A route recomputation commences with a router sending a query
packet to all neighbors. Neighboring routers can either reply if they have feasible
successors for the destination or optionally return a query indicating that they are
performing a route recomputation. While in Active state, a router cannot change the
next-hop neighbor it is using to forward packets. Once all replies are received for a given query, the destination can transition to Passive state and a new successor can be selected.


QUESTION 35:
The Certkiller EIGRP network is displayed in the following topology diagram:
You work as a network technician at Certkiller .com. Study the exhibits carefully. If
the command "variance 3" was added to the EIGRP configuration of Certkiller 5,
which path or paths would be chosen to route traffic from Certkiller 5 to network X?
A. Certkiller 5- Certkiller 2- Certkiller 1
B. Certkiller 5- Certkiller 2- Certkiller 1 and Certkiller 5- Certkiller 3- Certkiller 1.
C. Certkiller 5- Certkiller 3- Certkiller 1 and Certkiller 5- Certkiller 4- Certkiller 1.
D. Certkiller 5- Certkiller 2- Certkiller 1, Certkiller 5- Certkiller 3- Certkiller 1, and
Certkiller 5- Certkiller 4- Certkiller 1.

Answer: B
Explanation:
Every routing protocol supports equal cost path load balancing. In addition, Interior
Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) and EIGRP also support unequal cost path load
balancing. Use the variance n command in order to instruct the router to include
routes with a metric of less than n times the minimum metric route for that
destination. The variable n can take a value between 1 and 128. The default is 1, which means equal cost load balancing. Traffic is also distributed among the links with unequal costs, proportionately, with respect to the metric.
In this question the variance 3 command is used. In this instance, Certkiller 5 can get to Net X using the path CK5 - CK3 = metric of 10, and CK3 - CK3 = 10 as well with the FD between CK5 - CK1 being 10 + 10 = 20. Therefore, we can load balance on any route that had an FD of 3x the successor, or 3x20, which is 60
Important Note:If a path is not a feasible successor, the path is not used in load
balancing. This is why chose D is wrong as this path has an Advertised Distance of 25
which is greater than the successors FD. The link below refers to an example that is
nearly identical to the example in this question, except theirs used a variance of 2 and this question used a variance of 3.

Reference:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/ CK3 65/technologies_tech_note09186a008009437d.shtml

QUESTION 36:
What is the purpose of the "eigrp stub" configuration command?
A. To increase scalability by limiting the EIGRP query range.
B. To reduce the size of the routing table by blocking the D EX (External EIGRP) routes
in the EIGRP stub router.
C. To reduce the convergence time by enabling the EIGRP stub router to propagate the
EIGRP queries from the EIGRP hub router.
D. To reduce the convergence time by enabling the EIGRP stub router to also perform
query requests to the EIGRP hub router.

Answer: A
Explanation:
Complex, redundant EIGRP networks can cause scalability problems. The best solution
to this is to provide a means within the context of the EIGRP protocol itself to control traffic flows and limit query depth. TheEIGRP Stub Router functionality in Cisco IOS Software Release 12.0(7)T can achieve this solution.
The Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) Stub Routing feature
improves network stability, reduces resource utilization, and simplifies stub router
configuration.
Stub routing is commonly used in a hub and spoke network topology. In a hub and spoke
network, one or more end (stub) networks are connected to a remote router (the spoke)
that is connected to one or more distribution routers (the hub). The remote router is
adjacent only to one or more distribution routers. The only route for IP traffic to follow into the remote router is through a distribution router. This type of configuration is
commonly used in WAN topologies where the distribution router is directly connected to a WAN. The distribution router can be connected to many more remote routers. Often, the distribution router will be connected to 100 or more remote routers. In a hub and spoke topology, the remote router must forward all non local traffic to a distribution router, so it becomes unnecessary for the remote router to hold a complete routing table. Generally, the distribution router need not send anything more than a default route to the remote router.
When using the EIGRP Stub Routing feature, you need to configure the distribution and
remote routers to use EIGRP, and to configure only the remote router as a stub. Only
specified routes are propagated from the remote (stub) router. The router responds to
queries for summaries, connected routes, redistributed static routes, external routes, and internal routes with the message "inaccessible." A router that is configured as a stub will send a special peer information packet to all neighboring routers to report its status as a stub router.
Any neighbor that receives a packet informing it of the stub status will not query the stubrouter for any routes, and a router that has a stub peer will not query that peer. The stub router will depend on the distribution router to send the proper updates to all peers.
Reference:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1829/products_feature_guide09186a0080087026.html

QUESTION 37:
The Certkiller network administrator has issued the "EIGRP stub" command on
router CK8 . What is the purpose of the "EIGRP stub" configuration command?
A. to reduce the convergence time by enabling the EIGRP stub router to propagate the
EIGRP queries from the EIGRP hub router.
B. to increase scalability by limiting the EIGRP query range.
C. to reduce the size of the routing table by blocking the D EX (External EIGRP) routes
into the EIGRP stub router.
D. to reduce the convergence time by enabling the EIGRP stub router to also perform
query requests to the EIGRP hub router.
E. None of the above.

Answer: B
Explanation:
The Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) Stub Routing feature
improves network stability, reduces resource utilization, and simplifies stub router
configuration.
Stub routing is commonly used in a hub and spoke network topology. In a hub and spoke
network, one or more end (stub) networks are connected to a remote router (the spoke)
that is connected to one or more distribution routers (the hub). The remote router is
adjacent only to one or more distribution routers. The only route for IP traffic to follow into the remote router is through a distribution router. This type of configuration is commonly used in WAN topologies where the distribution router is directly connected to a WAN. The distribution router can be connected to many more remote routers. Often, the distribution router will be connected to 100 or more remote routers. In a hub and spoke topology, the remote router must forward all nonlocal traffic to a distribution router, so it becomes unnecessary for the remote router to hold a complete routing table.
Generally, the distribution router need not send anything more than a default route to the remote router.
When using the EIGRP Stub Routing feature, you need to configure the distribution and
remote routers to use EIGRP, and to configure only the remote router as a stub. Only
specified routes are propagated from the remote (stub) router. The router responds to
queries for summaries, connected routes, redistributed static routes, external routes, and internal routes with the message "inaccessible." A router that is configured as a stub will send a special peer information packet to all neighboring routers to report its status as a stub router.

Any neighbor that receives a packet informing it of the stub status will not query the stub router for any routes, and a router that has a stub peer will not query that peer. The stub router will depend on the distribution router to send the proper updates to all peers.
Router(config-router)# eigrp stub [receive-only | connected | static |summary]
:Configures a remote router as an EIGRP stub router.

QUESTION 38:
Router CK1 is an EIGRP router terminating a low speed circuit. When configuring
EIGRP to run across a 56 Kbps serial PPP link, what command do you need to put
under the serial interface to ensure proper convergence of EIGRP routes?
A. bandwidth 56000
B. bandwidth 56
C. ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 1 56
D. ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 1 56000
E. None of the above
Answer: B
Explanation:
When configuring serial links using EIGRP it is important to configure the bandwidth
setting on the interface. If the bandwidth setting is not changed for these interfaces EIGRP assumes the default bandwidth on the link instead of the true bandwidth. If the link is slower, the router may not be able to converge, routing updates might become lost,
or suboptimal path selection may result.
Router(config-if)#bandwidth kilobits
The value, kilobits, indicates the intended bandwidth in kilobits per second. For generic serial interfaces, such as PPP or HDLC, set the bandwidth to the line speed.


QUESTION 39:
Router CK1 is configured as shown below:
router eigrp 100
network 10.0.0.0
eigrp stub
Based on the information shown above, which two types of routes will be
advertised? (Select two)
A. Receive-only
B. Stub
C. Static
D. Summary
E. Connected
F. Dynamic


Answer: D, E
Explanation:
The Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) Stub Routing feature
improves network stability, reduces resource utilization, and simplifies stub router
configuration.
Stub routing is commonly used in a hub and spoke network topology. In a hub and spoke
network, one or more end (stub) networks are connected to a remote router (the spoke)
that is connected to one or more distribution routers (the hub). The remote router is
adjacent only to one or more distribution routers. The only route for IP traffic to follow
into the remote router is through a distribution router. This type of configuration is
commonly used in WAN topologies where the distribution router is directly connected to
a WAN. The distribution router can be connected to many more remote routers. Often,
the distribution router will be connected to 100 or more remote routers. In a hub and
spoke topology, the remote router must forward all nonlocal traffic to a distribution
router, so it becomes unnecessary for the remote router to hold a complete routing table.
Generally, the distribution router need not send anything more than a default route to the remote router.
When using the EIGRP Stub Routing feature, you need to configure the distribution and
remote routers to use EIGRP, and to configure only the remote router as a stub. Only
specified routes are propagated from the remote (stub) router. The router responds to
queries for summaries, connected routes, redistributed static routes, external routes, and internal routes with the message "inaccessible." A router that is configured as a stub will send a special peer information packet to all neighboring routers to report its status as a stub router.
Any neighbor that receives a packet informing it of the stub status will not query the stub router for any routes, and a router that has a stub peer will not query that peer. The stub router will depend on the distribution router to send the proper updates to all peers.

:Configures a remote router as an EIGRP stub router.

QUESTION 40:
You need to configure EIGRP on a new Certkiller router. Which command should
you issue first to configure EIGRP for IP?
A. router eigrp autonomous-system-number
B. ip eigrp autonomous-system-number
C. ip eigrp routing
D. router eigrp process-id
E. None of the above
Answer: A
Explanation:
Despite the complexity of DUAL, configuring EIGRP can be relatively simple. EIGRP

configuration commands vary depending on the protocol that is to be routed. An example is IP, IPX, or AppleTalk. This section covers configuration commands for each of these routed protocols, in addition to special controls for IPX SAP.
Perform the following steps to configure EIGRP for IP:
1. Use the following to enable EIGRP and define the autonomous system.
Router(config)#router eigrp autonomous-system-number
The autonomous-system-number is the number that identifies the autonomous system. It
is used to indicate all routers that belong within the internetwork. This value must match all routers within the internetwork.
2. Indicate which networks belong to the EIGRP autonomous system on the local router.
Router(config-router)#network network-number
The network-number determines which interfaces of the router are participating in
EIGRP and which networks are advertised by the router.

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Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV

Rip DVD to a high-quality standards-compliant H.264/AVC/AAC/MP4 video

Section 1 : The Tools

1. DVDDecrypter

2. MEGui

3. Gordian Knot

4. Nero AAC Encoder

5. Ciler's AC3 Tool

6. Sony Soundforge

Section 2 : Rip the DVD

#.Star DVD decrypter
#.Click Tool/Setting/ IFO mode
Choose like this
Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV


Click OK
#.Back to the main window, choose Edit / Select Main Movies
(Change the destination if you want)

Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV


#.Click Start

Section 2 : Processing the ripped files and extracting the audio

#.Start Gordian Knot
#.Choose Ripping tab, then choose Prepare the VOBs, like this

Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV


#.DGIndex will start, Go to File / Open / Browse to your project directory / choose all of files , like


Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV

#.Click Open
#.On this new window, you choose the first VOB file, like :

Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV

#.Then click OK
#.New window appear, hit F5, you 'll see :


Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV

#.Go to the Video menu and choose
#.YUV / RGB / PC Scale
#.iDCT Algorithm - IEEE-1180 Reference
#.Finally, go to the File menu / Save Project

Section 3 : Converting The AC3 audio to WAV format

#.Start Ciler's AC3 Tool
#.Browse to select the AC3 file that was extracted in the previous step, like :

Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV

#.Then click the Launch Analysis button
(A dos windows appear, just wait for a few minutes till it done)
#.Click the AC3 > WAV tab , choose like this

Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV

#.Click the AC3 > WAV, close Ciler's AC3 tool when it done.

Section 4 : Normalise the audio and downsample to 44.1kHz

#.Start Sound Forge
#.Open the WAV file you created in the previous step
#.Go to the Process / Normalize, choose like this :


Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV

#.Click OK

When it's done, go to the Process menu / Resample

Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV

#.Click OK
#.Finally, go to File menua, choose Save

Section 5 : Convert the audio to AAC

#.Start MEGui
#.In audio tab, browse to the wav file in the previous step, then choose like :


Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV

#.Then click Enqueue
#.Go to the Queue tab,

Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV

#.Click Start. Wait till it's done.

Section 6 : Crop and resize the video and approximate the bitrate

#.Back to Gordian Knot
#.Select the Bitrate tab, browse to and open the D2V file you created when you processed the rip and extracted the audio, then choose like this :

Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV

#.Select the Resolution tab, choose like this :

Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV

#.Choose save and encode in the preview window

Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV

#.A new window appear, click Save button


Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV

#.Back to MEGui

Section 8 : Set the video compression options and encode the video

#.On the Input tab, browse to the file you just saved, then choose like


Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV

#.Go to Tools / Bitrate Calculator , choose like :

Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV

#.Click Apply
#.Back to the main MEGui window, click the Enqueue button in the Video area
#.Switch to the Queue tab
#.Click the Start button

Section 9 : Mux the video and audio

#.Back to MEGui go to Tools / Muxer / MKV Muxer, browse to all the audio and video file in that you created, just like :


Guide To Ripping DVD To MKV

You now have a high-quality standards-compliant H.264/AVC/AAC/MP4 video made by yourself.

More MKV Tutorials

Convert DVD To MKV ,
Convert Avi To Mkv
,
Join Two Or More .Mkv Files
,
How To Play .MKV Files And Burn Them To A DVD

How To Burn MKV Files To DVD

How To Convert
MKV Files To AVI With Subtitles

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How To Convert Avi To Mkv

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How To Convert Avi To Mkv

Convert Avi To Mkv

you can easily convert any AVI file to MKV file with Free tool

you need RipBot264. It is a FREEWARE so u can download it here:

1.Click on Add button

How To Convert Avi To Mkv

2. You can limit your file size

How To Convert Avi To Mkv

3.click to begin encoding and Done !!

How To Convert Avi To Mkv

More MKV Tutorials

Convert DVD To MKV ,
Convert Avi To Mkv
,
Join Two Or More .Mkv Files
,
How To Play .MKV Files And Burn Them To A DVD

How To Burn MKV Files To DVD

How To Convert MKV Files To AVI With Subtitles

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How To Play HD Movies On Your Xbox 360

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How To Play HD Movies On Your Xbox 360

This guide will show how to convert .mkv files quickly and easily to play on your Xbox 360, from your PC, via your network connection.you can also learn How To Burn Xbox 360 Games
Here we start

1.First off you need to download and install the newest version of CCCP

http://cccp-project.net/


2.Then download and install the AC3Filter


http://ac3filter.net/project/1/releases


3.Lastly download the GotSent Package

Download GotSent Package from here

Once you have done all that, open up a .mkv movie with media player classic, or Windows Media Player, most players will work... EXCEPT VLC player!!!
Look in the taskbar for this icon...




4.Right click the icon and select AC3 Filter




5.After conversion i found that the volume is a lot lower than the original, to fix this adjust the gain in the AC3 Filter settings until the sound from the original video file matches your normal system sound or MP3 volume.



6.Once done hit OK and close your video.

7.Next open Gotsent, and pick the .mkv you want to convert by clicking file, then navigating to the video you want to convert. Make sure to check Split > 4GB, or else the xbox wont recognize the output file!


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How To Splitting Files In Small Parts

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'
















Rapidshare or other file uploading sites has 100mb limit.. so fif you wanna upload files bigger then 100Mb you have to split them in small parts.. you can do it easily by using WinRAR !! in this tutorial i will show you how to split 600 MB movie in small parts..

if you're thinking of splitting a file with HJSplit or similar, DONT! Programs like those do not provide any sort of error checking, crc's or error repairing and they do not perform diagnostics or testing. WinRar does.If you download the split parts of a movie and they have been split with HJSplit and one or more parts have become corrupt during the download process (which is not uncommon), there is very little you can do except re-download all the parts again because you don't know what the matter is.

With WinRar you at least have options that can salvage a perfectly working video from corrupt files or at least tell you exactly which file is the problem so you only have to download that part again.

1.First step is to open WinRar. Go to Tools at the top menu and select Wizard



2.Check Create a new archive and click Next.



3.Now select the file we want to split, which in this case is the first Con Air CD.



4.Select a destination for the parts and I would recommend changing the name of the archive to something a bit more cryptic than just the name of the movie. For this example I've used the initial's of the movie "CA" plus CD 1. I do this to lessen the chance of having the links reported.





5.On the next screen, click Set password... if you wish to have a password for the movie. This is of course optional but I always set a password mainly to prove that it is in fact my own upload and not just taken from another warez site.



6.Now in the drop down box on the same screen, select Zip100: 98078 kb so that the archive will be broken into 100MB chunks. After that, click Finish and the process will begin.



7.Once it's finished, repeat the same for the second CD and you should end up with 16 files.


I would also recommend at this point the you extract the movie from the parts to test it and make sure nothing went wrong with the splitting or password. This will save you a lot of time if you find out something did go wrong after uploading all the parts. Now it's just a matter of uploading the files and you're done.

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CCNP 642-901 BSCI - Building Scalable Cisco Internetworks Version 01.17.08 Part-2

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CCNP 642-901 BSCI - Building Scalable Cisco Internetworks Version 01.17.08 Part-1
QUESTION 11:
A link failure in the Certkiller network has caused the EIGRP routers to update
their routing tables. What action does an EIGRP router take when it cannot find a
feasible successor for a network?
A. It examines the topology table for a next best path.
B. It transitions from passive to active state for that network and queries its neighbors.
C. It examines the routing and neighbor tables for the next best path.
D. It transitions from active to passive state for that network and queries its

neighbors.
E. None of the above
Answer: B
Explanation:
* Successor - A successor is a route selected as the primary route to use to reach a
destination. Successors are the entries kept in the routing table. Multiple successors for a
destination can be retained in the routing table.
* Feasible successor - A feasible successor is a backup route. These routes are selected
at the same time the successors are identified, but are kept in the topology table. Multiple
feasible successors for a destination can be retained in the topology table

QUESTION 12:
EIGRP performs automatic summarization at network boundaries. What
administrative distance is given to EIGRP summary routes?
A. 1
B. 90
C. 95
D. 0
E. 5
F. 170
G. 255
H. None of the above
Answer: E
Explanation:

EIGRP automatically summarizes routes at the classful boundary, the boundary where
the network address ends as defined by class-based addressing. In most cases, auto
summarization is a good thing, keeping the routing tables as compact as possible
In the presence of discontiguous subnetworks, automatic summarization must be disabled
for routing to work properly. To turn off auto-summarization, use the following
command:
Router(config-router)#no auto-summary
Default Administrative Distance

QUESTION 13:
You need to alter the metrics of certain EIGRP routes in the Certkiller network.
Which two parameters are used by default to compute the EIGRP metric? (Select
two)
A. MTU
B. bandwidth
C. delay
D. reliability
E. load
F. Interface up time
Answer: B, C
Explanation:

Metrics are the mathematics used to select a route. The higher the metric associated with
a route, the less desirable it is. For EIGRP, the Bellman-Ford algorithm uses the
following equation and creates the overall 24-bit metric assigned to a route:
* metric = [(K1 × bandwidth) + [(K2 × bandwidth) ÷ (256 - load)] + (K3 × delay)] × [K5÷ (reliability + K4)]
The elements in this equation are as follows:
* By default, K1 = K3 = 1, K2 = K4 = K5 = 0. Therefore, by default, the metric formula
reduces to:
metric = (1 × bandwidth) + (1 × delay)
metric = bandwidth + delay

QUESTION 14:
The Certkiller network is using EIGRP as the network routing protocol. Which of
the following statements correctly describe features and characteristics of routing
using EIGRP? (Select three)
A. It sends periodic updates every 60 seconds.
B. EIGRP uses DUAL to achieve rapid convergence.
C. Adjacencies exist between master routers (MRs) in each domain.
D. It uses multicast to discover other EIGRP routers on an internetwork.
E. EIGRP provides support for multiple network layer protocols: IPX, AppleTalk, and IP.
Answer: B, D, E
Explanation:

B: Enhanced IGRP uses the Diffusing Update based algorithm (DUAL).
D: EIGRP use hello multicast packets for neighbor discovery/recovery.
E: EIGRP supports IPX, Appletalk, and IP. Separate EIGRP instances can be created for
each routed protocol.
Incorrect Answers:
A: EIGRP use triggered updates, not periodic updates.
C: Each EIGRP router maintains a neighbor table that lists adjacent routers. However,
there is no concept of master routers in EIGRP.
Reference: "Introduction to Enhanced IGRP (EIGRP)" Cisco website

QUESTION 15:
While comparing the tables associated with EIGRP and OSPF,
you notice some similarities. Which EIGRP table is similar to OSPF's Link State
Adjacency table?
A. Neighbor table
B. Routing table
C. Topology table
D. Successor table
E. None of the above
Answer: A

Explanation:
Each EIGRP router maintains a neighbor table that lists adjacent routers. This table is
comparable to the neighbors (adjacency) database used by OSPF.
Incorrect Answers:
B: The routing table of EIGRP would compare to the routing table of OSPF
C: Both EIGRP and OSPF contain topology tables, which would compare to each other.
D: EIGRP does not have a successor table. Successors are maintained in the routing and
topology tables of EIGRP.
Reference: Building Scalable Cisco Networks (Cisco Press) page 250


QUESTION 16:
DRAG DROP
Match the correct EIGRP term on the left to the slot in the middle that is adjacent
to the correct description on the right



Answer:
Explanation:
Neighbor table - lists adjacent routers
Topology Table - route entries for all destinations.
Successor - primary route used to reach a destination
Routing table - best routes to a destination
Feasible successor - backup route to the destination.
Explanation:
* Neighbor Table - Each EIGRP router maintains a neighbor table that lists adjacent
routers. This table is comparable to the neighbors (adjacency) database used by OSPF.
* Topology Table - An EIGRP router maintains a topology table for each network
protocol configured: IP, IPX, and AppleTalk. All learned routes to a destination are
maintained in the topology table.
* Routing Table - EIGRP choose the best routes to a destination from the topology table
and places these routes in the routing table. The router maintains one routing table for
each network protocol.
* Successor - This is the primary route used to reach a destination. Successors are kept in
the routing table.
* Feasible Successor - This is a neighbor that is downstream with respect to the
destination, but it is not the least-cost path and thus is not used for forwarding data. In other words, this is a backup route to the destination. These routes are selected at the same time as successors, but are kept in the topology table.
Reference: Building Scalable Cisco Networks (Cisco Press) page 250

QUESTION 17:
Different types of EIGRP transmissions are sent between neighboring routers.
Which three of the following terms are known as 'reliable packets' in EIGRP?
(Select three)
A. Hello
B. ACK
C. Reply
D. Query
E. Update
Answer: C, D, E
Explanation:
Updates are used to convey the reachability of destinations. When a new neighbor is
discovered, update packets are sent so the neighbor can build up its topology table. In this
case, update packets are unicast. In other cases, such as a link cost change, updates are
multicast. Updates are always transmitted reliably.
Queries and replies are sent when destinations go into Active state. Queries are always
multicast unless they are sent in response to a received query. In this case, it is unicast
back to the successor that originated the query. Replies are always sent in response to
queries to indicate to the originator that it does not need to go into Active state because it
has feasible successors. Replies are unicast to the originator of the query. Both queries
and replies are transmitted reliably.
EIGRP reliable packets are: Update, Query and Reply.
EIGRP unreliable packets are: Hello and Ack.
Incorrect Answers:
A, B: Hellos are multicast for neighbor discovery/recovery. They do not require
acknowledgment. A hello with no data is also used as an acknowledgment (ack). Acks
are always sent using a unicast address and contain a non-zero acknowledgment number.
Reference: Cisco BSCN version 1.0 study guide, pages 6-18.
QUESTION 18:
Which one of the following statements best describes the way EIGRP advertises
subnet mask information to its destination networks?
A. EIGRP advertises a prefix length for each destination network.
B. EIGRP advertises a fixed length subnet mask for each destination network.
C. EIGRP advertises only a classful subnet mask for each destination network.
D. EIGRP, like IGRP and RIP, does not advertise a subnet mask for each destination
network.
Answer: A

Explanation:

EIGRP advertises a prefix length to each destination network. It supports VLSM which
allows subnet masks to be automatically summarized at the network boundary, and
EIGRP can also be configured to summarize on any bit boundary at any interface.
Incorrect Answers:
B: This is incorrect because EIGRP supports Variable Length subnet masks.
C: This is incorrect because EIGRP is considered to be a classless protocol, not classful.
D: EIGRP is more sophisticated then IGRP and RIP and actually does advertise a subnet
mask to each destination network.
QUESTION 19:
EIGRP was designed specifically not to use excessive bandwidth for routing updates
and functions across WAN links. If EIGRP is configured on an interface, what is the
maximum percent of its bandwidth EIGRP would use, by default?
A. 10%
B. 25%
C. 50%
D. 75%
E. 100%
Answer: C
Explanation:

By default, EIGRP will limit itself to using no more than 50% of the available
bandwidth. The maximum bandwidth that can be used is a configurable parameter.
Reference: Cisco, Configuration Notes for the Enhanced Implementation of EIGRP.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/103/12.html
QUESTION 20:
EIGRP supports Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM). Which two features of
EGIRP are true regarding EIGRP support for VLSM? (Select two)
A. It advertises a routing mask
B. It is a classful routing protocol
C. It is a classless routing protocol
D. It does not advertise a routing mask.
Answer: A, C
Explanation:
EIGRP includes the routing mask when it advertises routes. Subnet mask information
must be included in all routing updates for classless protocols. EIGRP is a classlessprotocol, meaning that is does not solely rely on the network class in order to find the
subnet mask. These two features enable EIGRP to support VLSM.
Incorrect Answers
B: Classful routing protocols do not support VLSM.
D: The subnet mask must be included in the route to support VLSM.

QUESTION 21:
In an effort to decrease the size of the routing tables in the Certkiller network,
summarization is being configured on all routers. Where in an EIGRP network is it
most appropriate to implement route summarization?
A. At area border routers
B. At autonomous system boundary routers
C. It is done automatically by the DR router in each area
D. Manually at any interface of any EIGRP router within the network
E. In backbone area routers.
Answer: B
Explanation:

Enhanced IGRP performs route summarization at classful network boundaries by default.
Automatic route summarization occurs at major network boundaries. ASBRs
(autonomous system boundary routers) are used at the major network boundaries.
Incorrect Answers
A, C, E: Area Border Router and DR are used in OSPF, but not in EIGRP. Backbone area
routers are also concepts used in OSPF, but not in EIGRP.
D: Manual summarization can be done in any interface at any router within network, but
this is not the preferred solution. Summarizing manually at each router can result in black
hole routing. However, done properly this is an acceptable practice. If the question calls
for more than one answer then the best choice would be B and D.

QUESTION 22:
The Certkiller network is using route summarization to decrease the size of the
routing tables. In an EIGRP network, which of the following describes the best
method for implementing summarization?
A. At WAN interfaces.
B. Manually at major network boundaries.
C. Dynamically at discontiguous interfaces.
D. Dynamically at major network boundaries.
Answer: D
Explanation:

EIGRP supports arbitrary route summarization. Route summarization takes place
automatically at major network boundaries (where network are supernetted).
Note: Route summarization is the consolidation of advertised addresses.
Incorrect Answers
A: Manually configuring summarization at WAN boundaries is not necessarily
recommended in all situations. If the routers belong to the same major network boundary
then summarization should not be configured.
B: Route summarization is automatic in EIGRP, and it is recommended to keep the
defaults.
C: Route summarization should only be applied at contiguous interfaces. Choosing this
option would most likely lead to black hole routing, making many networks unreachable.

QUESTION 23:
The Certkiller network is running EIGRP on the T1 links within their NBMA frame
relay network. By default what would the hold time be for hello packets across these
WAN links?
A. 30 seconds
B. 60 seconds
C. 90 seconds
D. 180 seconds
E. 5 Seconds
Answer: D
Explanation:

EIGRP sends hello packets every 5 seconds on high bandwidth links and every 60
seconds on low bandwidth multipoint links. The hold time is typically three times the
hello interval. In this scenario, on slow NBMA media, hold time will be 180 seconds.
Incorrect Answers:
A, B, C: Although the hello timers can be manually configured for these values, they are
not the default time.
E: This is the default for high bandwidth links, such as Ethernet networks.
Reference: Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/103/eigrp1.html

QUESTION 24:
EIGRP is being used as the routing protocol within the Certkiller network. Which
two of the following features allow EIGRP to support classless routing? (Select two)
A. Djikstra's algorithm
B. discontiguous subnets
C. variable length subnet masks
D. periodic update announcements
E. unequal path-cost load balancing
Answer: B, C
Explanation:


B: Discontiguous subnets are supported by EIGRP. This is a classless routing protocol
feature.
C: EIGRP support variable length subnet masks (VLSM). This is a classless routing
protocol feature.
Incorrect Answers
A: EIGRP use the DUAL algorithm, not the Djikstra's algorithm. The Djikstra algorithm
is used by distance vector protocols. EIGRP is considered to be a hybrid routing protocol.
D: EIGRP use periodic hello messages, not update announcements. EIGRP use update
packets to convey reachability of destinations. When a new neighbor is discovered,
Update packets are sent so the neighbor can build up its. These are not periodic, however.
E: IGRP and EIGRP support unequal cost path load balancing, which is known as
variance. However, this is not a classless feature of EIGRP.
Note: Classless routing protocols include the routing mask with the route advertisement.
This enables discontiguous subnets and variable length subnet masks.
Reference: Introduction to Enhanced IGRP (EIGRP)
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/103/1.html
How Does Unequal Cost Path Load Balancing (Variance) Work in IGRP and EIGRP?
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/103/19.html

QUESTION 25:
EIGRP is being used as the routing protocol on the Certkiller network. While
troubleshooting some network connectivity issues, you notice a large number of
EIGRP SIA (Stuck In Active) messages. What causes these SIA routes? (Select two)
A. The neighboring router stops receiving ACK packets from this router.
B. The neighboring router starts receiving route updates from this router.
C. The neighboring router is too busy to answer the query (generally caused by high CPU
utilization).
D. The neighboring router is having memory problems and cannot allocate the memory
to process the query or build the reply packet.
Answer: C, D
Explanation:
SIA routes are due to the fact that reply packets are not received. This could be caused by
a router which is unable to send reply packets. The router could have reached the limit of
its capacity, or it could be malfunctioning.
Incorrect Answers
A: Missing replies, not missing ACKs, cause SIA.
B: Routes updates do not cause SIA
Notes: If a router does not receive a reply to all outstanding queries within 3 minutes, the
route goes to the stuck in active (SIA) state. The router then resets the neighbors that fail
to reply by going active on all routes known through that neighbor, and it re-advertises
all routes to that neighbor.
Reference: Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/103/eigrp3.html

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CCNP 642-901 BSCI - Building Scalable Cisco Internetworks Version 01.17.08 Part-1

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CCNP 642-901 BSCI - Building Scalable Cisco Internetworks Version 01.17.08

QUESTION 1:
Certkiller uses EIGRP as the primary routing protocol in their network. How does
EIGRP advertise subnet masks for each destination network?
A. EIGRP advertises a fixed length subnet mask for each destination network.
B. EIGRP advertises only a classful subnet mask for each destination network.
C. EIGRP, like IGRP and RIP, does not advertise a subnet mask for each destination
network.
D. EIGRP advertises a prefix length for each destination network.
E. None of the above
Answer: D
Explanation:
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is a Cisco-proprietary routing
protocol based on IGRP. Unlike IGRP, which is a classful routing protocol, EIGRP
supports CIDR, allowing network designers to maximize address space by using CIDR
and VLSM. Compared to IGRP, EIGRP boasts faster convergence times, improved
scalability, and superior handling of routing loops.


The prefix length field signifies the subnet mask to be associated with the network
number specified in the destination field. Thus, if an EIGRP router is configured as
follows:
1. ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
it will advertise 172.16.1.0 with a prefix length of 24.
Likewise, if the router is configured as follows:
1. ip address 172.16.250.1 255.255.255.252
it will advertise 172.16.250.0 with a prefix length of 30.

QUESTION 2:
The Certkiller network uses EIGRP. Identify three characteristics of EIGRP feasible
successors? (Select three)
A. Traffic will be load balanced between feasible successors with the same advertised
distance.
B. If the advertised distance of the non-successor route is less than the feasible distance
of best route, then that route is identified as a feasible successor.
C. If the successor becomes unavailable, then the feasible successor can be used
immediately without recalculating for a lost route.
D. The feasible successor can be found in the routing table.
E. A feasible successor is selected by comparing the advertised distance of a
non-successor route to the feasible distance of the best route.
Answer: B, C, E

Explanation:
Once a neighbor relationship has been formed, called an Adjacency, the routers exchange
routing update information and each router builds its own topology table. The Updates
contain all the routes known by the sender. For each route, the receiving router calculates
a distance for that route based on the distance that is conveyed and the cost to that
neighbor that advertised the particular route. If the receiving router sees several routes to
a particular network with different metrics, then the route with the lowest metric becomes
the Feasible Distance (FD) to that network. The Feasible Distance is the metric of a
network advertised by the connected neighbor plus the cost of reaching that neighbor.
This path with the best metric is entered into the routing table because this is the quickest
way to get to that network.
With the other possible routes to a particular network with larger metrics, the receiving
router also receives the Reported Distance (RD) to this network via other routers. The
Reported Distance being the total metric along a path to a destination network as
advertised by an upstream neighbor. The Reported Distance for a particular route is
compared with the Feasible Distance that it already has for that route. If the Reported
Distance is larger than the Feasible Distance then this route is not entered into the
Topology Table as a Feasible Successor. This prevents loops from occurring. If the
Reported Distance is smaller than the Feasible Distance, then this path is considered to be
a Feasible Successor and is entered into the Topology table. The Successor for a
particular route is the neighbor/peer with the lowest metric/distance to that network.
If the receiving router has a Feasible Distance to a particular network and it receives an
update from a neighbor with a lower advertised distance (Reported Distance) to that
network, then there is a Feasibility Condition. In this instance, the neighbor becomes a
Feasible Successor for that route because it is one hop closer to the destination network.
There may be a number of Feasible Successors in a meshed network environment, up to 6
of them are entered into the Topology table thereby giving a number of next hop choices
for the local router should the neighbor with the lowest metric fail. What you should note
here, is that the metric for a neighbor to reach a particular network (i.e. the Reported
Distance) must always be less than the metric (Feasible Distance) for the local router to
reach that same network. This way routing loops are avoided. This is why routes that
have Reported Distances larger than the Feasible Distance are not entered into the
Topology table, so that they can never be considered as successors, since the route is
likely to loop back through that local router.
Incorrect Answers:
D: The feasible successors are found in the topology table, but not the active routing
table.
E: With EIGRP, traffic is load balanced across equal cost links in the routing table, but
not between feasible successors.
Reference: http://www.rhyshaden.com/eigrp.htm

QUESTION 3:
Two Certkiller EIGRP routers are attempting to establish themselves as neighbors.
Which EIGRP multicast packet type is responsible for neighbor discovery?

A. Update
B. Query
C. Acknowledgment
D. Reply
E. Hello
F. None of the above
Answer: E
Explanation:
Remember that simple distance vector routers do not establish any relationship with their
neighbors. RIP and IGRP routers merely broadcast or multicast updates on configured
interfaces. In contrast, EIGRP routers actively establish relationships with their
neighbors, much the same way that OSPF routers do.
EIGRP routers establish adjacencies with neighbor routers by using small hello packets.
Hellos are sent by default every five seconds. An EIGRP router assumes that as long as it
is receiving hello packets from known neighbors, those neighbors (and their routes)
remain viable. By forming adjacencies, EIGRP routers do the following:
1. Dynamically learn of new routes that join their network
2. Identify routers that become either unreachable or inoperable
3. Rediscover routers that had previously been unreachable

QUESTION 4:
Certkiller has chosen to use EIGRP for their network routing protocol. Which three
statements are true regarding EIGRP? (Select three)
A. By default, EIGRP uses the Dijkstra algorithm to determine the best path to a
destination network based on bandwidth and delay.
B. To speed convergence, EIGRP attempts to maintain a successor and feasible successor
path for each destination.
C. EIGRP uses hellos to establish neighbor relationships.
D. By default, EIGRP performs auto-summarization across classful network boundaries.
E. EIGRP uses an area hierarchy to increase network scalability.
Answer: B, C, D
Explanation:
EIGRP routers establish adjacencies with neighbor routers by using small hello packets.
Hellos are sent by default every five seconds. An EIGRP router assumes that as long as it
is receiving hello packets from known neighbors, those neighbors (and their routes)
remain viable. By forming adjacencies, EIGRP routers do the following:
1. Dynamically learn of new routes that join their network
2. Identify routers that become either unreachable or inoperable
3. Rediscover routers that had previously been unreachable

EIGRP routers keep route and topology information readily available in RAM so they
can react quickly to changes. Like OSPF, EIGRP keeps this information in several tables,
or databases.
* Successor - A successor is a route selected as the primary route to use to reach a
destination. Successors are the entries kept in the routing table. Multiple successors for a
destination can be retained in the routing table.
* Feasible successor - A feasible successor is a backup route. These routes are selected
at the same time the successors are identified, but are kept in the topology table. Multiple
feasible successors for a destination can be retained in the topology table.
EIGRP automatically summarizes routes at the classful boundary, the boundary where
the network address ends as defined by class-based addressing. In most cases, auto
summarization is a good thing, keeping the routing tables as compact as possible
In the presence of discontiguous subnetworks, automatic summarization must be disabled
for routing to work properly. To turn off auto-summarization, use the following
command:
Router(config-router)#no auto-summary

QUESTION 5:
You need to configure EIGRP on all routers within the Certkiller network. Which
two statements are characteristics of the routing protocol EIGRP? (Select two)
A. Updates are sent as broadcast.
B. Updates are sent as multicast.
C. LSAs are sent to adjacent neighbors.
D. Metric values are represented in a 32-bit format for granularity.
Answer: B, D
Explanation:
EIGRP routers establish adjacencies with neighbor routers by using small hello packets.
Hellos are sent by default every five seconds. An EIGRP router assumes that as long as it
is receiving hello packets from known neighbors, those neighbors (and their routes)
remain viable. By forming adjacencies, EIGRP routers do the following:
1. Dynamically learn of new routes that join their network
2. Identify routers that become either unreachable or inoperable
3. Rediscover routers that had previously been unreachable

QUESTION 6:
You have been tasked with setting up summarization in the Certkiller EIGRP
network. Which two statements are true about EIGRP manual summarization?
(Select two)
A. Manual summarization is configured on a per interface basis.
B. When manual summarization is configured, auto-summarization is automatically
disabled by default.
C. The summary address is assigned an administrative distance of 10 by default.
D. Manual summaries can be configured with the classful mask only.
E. The summary address is entered into the routing table and is shown to be sourced from
the Null0 interface.
Answer: A, E
Explanation:
EIGRP automatically summarizes routes at the classful boundary, the boundary where
the network address ends as defined by class-based addressing. In most cases, auto
summarization is a good thing, keeping the routing tables as compact as possible
In the presence of discontiguous subnetworks, automatic summarization must be disabled
for routing to work properly. To turn off auto-summarization, use the following
command:
Router(config-router)#no auto-summary
EIGRP also enables manual configuration of a prefix to use as a summary address.
Manual summary routes are configured on a per-interface basis. The interface that will
propagate the route summary must first be selected and then defined with the ip
summary-address eigrp command, which has the following syntax:
Router(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp autonomous-system-number
ip-address mask administrative-distance
D 2.1.0.0/16 is a summary, 00:00:22, Null0
Notice that the summary route is sourced from Null0, and not an actual interface.

QUESTION 7:
Router CK1 4 is configured as an EIGRP stub router. What are three key concepts
that apply when configuring the EIGRP stub routing feature in a hub and spoke
network? (Select three)
A. Stub routers are not queried for routes.
B. A hub router prevents routes from being advertised to the remote router.
C. A stub router should have only EIGRP hub routers as neighbors.
D. EIGRP stub routing should be used on hub routers only.
E. Spoke routers connected to hub routers answer the route queries for the stub router.
F. Only remote routers are configured as stubs.
Answer: A, C, F
Explanation:
The Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) Stub Routing feature
improves network stability, reduces resource utilization, and simplifies stub router
configuration.
Stub routing is commonly used in a hub and spoke network topology. In a hub and spoke
network, one or more end (stub) networks are connected to a remote router (the spoke)
that is connected to one or more distribution routers (the hub). The remote router is
adjacent only to one or more distribution routers. The only route for IP traffic to follow
into the remote router is through a distribution router. This type of configuration is
commonly used in WAN topologies where the distribution router is directly connected to
a WAN. The distribution router can be connected to many more remote routers. Often,
the distribution router will be connected to 100 or more remote routers. In a hub and
spoke topology, the remote router must forward all nonlocal traffic to a distribution
router, so it becomes unnecessary for the remote router to hold a complete routing table.
Generally, the distribution router need not send anything more than a default route to the
remote router.
When using the EIGRP Stub Routing feature, you need to configure the distribution and
remote routers to use EIGRP, and to configure only the remote router as a stub. Only
specified routes are propagated from the remote (stub) router. The router responds to
queries for summaries, connected routes, redistributed static routes, external routes, and
internal routes with the message "inaccessible." A router that is configured as a stub will
send a special peer information packet to all neighboring routers to report its status as a
stub router.
More on:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios120/120newft/120limit/120s/120s15/eigrpstb.

QUESTION 8:
You want to reduce the amount of EIGRP traffic across low speed links in the
Certkiller network. Which is the most effective technique to contain EIGRP queries?
A. Using a hierarchical addressing scheme
B. Configuring route filters
C. Establishing separate autonomous systems
D. Route summarization
E. None of the above
Answer: D
Explanation:
EIGRP automatically summarizes routes at the classful boundary, the boundary where
the network address ends as defined by class-based addressing. In most cases, auto
summarization is a good thing, keeping the routing tables as compact as possible
In the presence of discontiguous subnetworks, automatic summarization must be disabled
for routing to work properly. To turn off auto-summarization, use the following
command:
Router(config-router)#no auto-summary
EIGRP also enables manual configuration of a prefix to use as a summary address.
Manual summary routes are configured on a per-interface basis. The interface that will
propagate the route summary must first be selected and then defined with the ip
summary-address eigrp command, which has the following syntax:
Router(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp autonomous-system-number
ip-address mask administrative-distance
QUESTION 9:
Routers CK1 and CK2 have formed an EIGRP neighbor relationship. In order for
two routers to become EIGRP neighbors, which two values must match? (Select
two)
A. K values
B. Delay
C. Autonomous system
D. Hello time
E. Hold time
F. Bandwidth
Answer: A, C
Explanation:
Despite being compatible with IGRP, EIGRP uses a different metric calculation and hop-count
limitation. EIGRP scales the IGRP metric by a factor of 256. That is because EIGRP uses ametric that is 32-bits long, and IGRP uses a 24-bit metric. By multiplying or dividing by 256,
EIGRP can easily exchange information with IGRP.
EIGRP also imposes a maximum hop limit of 224, which is slightly less than the 255 limit for
IGRP. However, this is more than enough to support most of the largest internetworks. To
become the neighbor K value should be matched and should belongs to same AS.

QUESTION 10:
Certkiller uses EIGRP as their internal routing protocol.Which three statements are
true about EIGRP operation? (Select three)
A. The maximum metric for the specific routes is used as the metric for the summary
route.
B. When summarization is configured, the router will also create a route to null 0.
C. The summary route remains in the route table, even if there are no more specific
routes to the network.
D. Automatic summarization across major network boundaries is enabled by default.
E. Summarization is configured on a per-interface level.
Answer: B, D, E
Explanation:
EIGRP automatically summarizes routes at the classful boundary, the boundary where
the network address ends as defined by class-based addressing. In most cases, auto
summarization is a good thing, keeping the routing tables as compact as possible
In the presence of discontiguous subnetworks, automatic summarization must be disabled
for routing to work properly. To turn off auto-summarization, use the following
command:
Router(config-router)#no auto-summary
EIGRP also enables manual configuration of a prefix to use as a summary address.
Manual summary routes are configured on a per-interface basis. The interface that will
propagate the route summary must first be selected and then defined with the ipsummary-address eigrp command, which has the following syntax:
Router(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp autonomous-system-number
ip-address mask administrative-distance

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Satyam Sample Test Paper

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Satyam, a SEI-CMM Level 5 company, offers a range of expertise in the areas of Information Technology: Software Development Services, Systems Integration, ERP Solutions, Product Development, Internet access & hosting services, Electronic Commerce and Consulting. Satyam has nearly 6,000 IT professionals, who operate out of its state of the art software development centers located in India, the USA, Japan, Singapore and the UK. These Centers work as an extended enterprise (IT partner) for over 150 Fortune 500 and multinational clients worldwide

Satyam, a multifaceted, totally integrated IT solutions provider is engaged in application development and maintenance, systems integration, datamarts, conversion and migration, Euro currency and engineering services (CAD/CAM/CAE).
It specializes in customized IT solutions for industries in the areas of Manufacturing, Financial services, Insurance, Transportation, Telecom, Healthcare and Power. The company also offers Network and network-enabled services in India. It provides Internet access & hosting services, Intranet, e-mail, EDI, store & forward, and online information services.

For more information about this company visit their homesite at www.satyam.com

Written Test

The Satyam paper provided here is a two year old paper. The pattern could have changed by now. We will try to get the latest papers as soon as possible. The paper is primarily divided into 2 sections:

Section #1
This section tests a candidate's logical and analytical ability along with the vocabulary.The questions asked in this section are based on the CAT pattern.
For the quantitative part,it is advisable to solve speed and distance, pipes and cisterns and time and work problems from R.S. Aggarwal's Mathematicatics for MBA or any other management entrance coaching material.

Other refrences:Barron's GMAT preparation guide.

Section#2
This is the technical section.Along with the candidate's grasp on the subject, the section also tests the general awareness of the candidate in his/her technical field.
You may also be asked to write basic programs like finding the factorial of a number,squares of n natural numbers , etc.
Click here to see the sample test.

Interview

The interview consists of two stages :Technical and HR .In the technical interview candidates can be asked questions on:

(for computer students)

1.Operating Sytems
2.Data Structures.
3. C.
4.DBMS

(for electronics students)

1.Microprocessors architecture of 8085.
2.Digital Circuits and Logic Design.
3.Basic Electronics.
4.Communications(questions pertaining to AM,FM,etc.)
5.Computer Networks.

For further details and tips refer to our Interview section..

Satyam Sample Test Paper


PAPER 1--GENERAL APTITUDE

Directions:Each question given below consists of a word, followed by four words or phrases. Choose the lettered word or phrase that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word in the question.

ANTONYMS

1. Disregarded
(a) heed
(b) hopeful
(c) evade
(d) dense

Ans. (a)


2. Obviate
(a) becloud
(b) necessitate
(c) rationalize
(d) execute

Ans. (b)


3. Superficial
(a) profound
(b) exaggerated
(c) subjective
(d) spirited

Ans. (a)


4. Abide
(a) retract an offer
(b) refuse to endure
(c) shield from harm
(d) exonerate

Ans. (b)


5. Acerbity
(a) noteworthiness
(b) hypocrisy
(c) mildness of temperament
(d) lack of anxiety

Ans. (c)


Directions: Each question or group of questions is based on a passage or set of conditions. For each question, select the best answer choice given.

Quesitions 6-9

In a certain society, there are two marriage groups, Red and Brown. No marriage is permitted within a group. On marriage, males become part of their wife's group: women remain in their own group. Children belong to the same group as their parents. Widowers and divorced males revert to the group of their birth. Marriage to more than one person at the same time and marriage to a direct descendant are forbidden.

6. A Brown female could have had
I. a grandfather born Red
II. a grandmother born Red
III. two grandfathers born Brown

(a) I only
(b) II only
(c) I and II only
(d) II and III only
(e) I,II and III

Ans. (c)


7. A male born into the Brown group may have

(a) an uncle in either group
(b) a Brown daughter
(c) a Brown son
(d) a son-in-law born into the Red group
(e) a daughter-in-law in the Red group

Ans. (a)


8. Which of the following is not permitted under the rules stated?

(a) A Brown male marrying his father's sister
(b) A Red female marrying her mother's brother
(c) A man born Red, who is now a widower, marrying his brother's widow
(d) A widower marrying his wife's sister
(e) A widow marrying her divorced daughter's ex-husband

Ans. (b)


9. If widowers and divorced males retained the group they had upon marrying, which of the following would have been permissible?(Assume no previous marriages occurred)

(a) A woman marrying her dead sister's husband
(b) A woman marrying her divorced daughter's ex-husband.
(c) A widower marrying his brother's daughter
(d) A woman marrying her mother's brother, who is a widower
(e) A divorced male marrying his ex-wife's divorced sister

Ans. (d)


Questions 10-13

Tom wishes to enroll in Latin AA, Sanskrit A, Armenian Literature 221, and Celtic Literature 701.
Latin AA meets five days a week, either from 9 to 11 A.M or from 2 to 4 P.M.
Sanskrit A meets either Tuesday and Thursday from 12 noon to 3 P.M., or Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 10 A.M to 12 noon.
Armenian Literature 221 meets either Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 12:30 to 2 P.M., or Tuesday and Thursday from 10:30 A.M to 12:30 P.M
Celtic Literature 701 meets by arrangement with the instructor, the only requirement being that it meet for one four-hour session or two two-hour sessions per week, between 9A.M and 4 P.M from Monday to Friday, beginning on the hour.


10. Which combination is impossible for Tom?

(a) Latin in the morning, Sanskrit on Tuesday and Thursday, and Armenian Literature on Monday, Wednesday, Friday
(b) Latin in the afternoon and Sanskrit and Armenian Literature on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.
(c) Latin in the afternoon, Sanskrit on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday,and Armenian Literature on Tuesday and Thursday
(d) Latin in the morning and Sanskrit and Armenian Literature on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday
(e) Latin in the afternoon, Armenian Literature on Monday, Wednesda and Friday, and Celtic Literature on Tuesday

Ans. (d)


11. Which of the following gives the greatest number of alternatives for scheduling Celtic Literature, assuming that all other courses

(a) Latin in the afternoon and Armenian Literature Monday, Wednesday and Friday
(b) Sanskrit on Tuesday and Thursday and Armenian Literature on Monday, Wednesday and Friday
(c) Latin in the afternoon and Armenian Literature Tuesday and Thursday
(d) Latin in the morning and Sanskrit on Tuesday and Thursday
(e) Sanskrit on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. and Armenian Literature on Tuesday and Thursday

Ans. (a)


12. If the Celtic instructor insists on holding at least one session on Friday, in which of the following can Tom enroll?
(I) Armenian Literature on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday
(II) Sanskrit on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday

(a) I only
(b) II only
(c) both I and II
(d) I or II but not both
(e) neither I nor II

Ans. (d)


13. Which of the following additional courses, meeting as indicated, can Tom take?

(a) Maths--Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 10A.M to 12 noon
(b) French--Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 11A.M to 12:30 P.M
(c) English--Tuesday and Thursday from 2 to 4 P.M
(d) Japenese--Tuesday and Thursday from 1 to 3 P.M
(e) Old Norse-Icelandic--Monday only from 12 to 3 P.M

Ans. (b)


Questions 14-18

(1) Ashland is north of East Liverpool and west of Coshocton
(2) Bowling Green is north of Ashland and west of Fredericktown
(3) Dover is south and east of Ashland
(4) East Liverpool is north of Fredricktown and east of Dover
(5) Fredricktown is north of Dover and west of Ashland
(6) Coshocton is south of Fredricktown and west of Dover


14. Which of the towns mentioned is furthest to the northwest ?

(a) Ashland
(b) Bowling Green
(c) Coshocton
(d) East Liverpool
(e) Fredericktown

Ans. (b)

15. Which of the following must be both north and east of Fredricktown?
(I) Ashland
(II) Coshocton
(III) East Liverpool

(a) I only
(b) II only
(c) III only
(d) I and II
(e) I and III

Ans. (e)


16. Which of the following towns must be situated both south and west of at least one other town?

(a) Ashland only
(b) Ashland and Fredricktown
(c) Dover and Fredricktown
(d) Dover,Coshocton and Fredricktown
(e) Dover,Coshocton and East Liverpool

Ans. (d)


17. Which of the following statements, if true, would make the information in the numbered statements more specific?

(a) Coshocton is north of Dover
(b) East Liverpool is north of Dover
(c) Ashland is east of Bowling Green
(d) Coshocton is east of Fredericktown
(e) Bowling Green is north of Fredericktown

Ans. (a)


18. Which of the numbered statements gives information that can be deduced from one or more of the other statement?

(a) (1)
(b) (2)
(c) (3)
(d) (4)
(e) (6)

Ans. (c)


Questions 19-22

Spelunkers International offers exploring tours in eight caves: Abbott, Benny, Caeser, Dangerfield, Ewell, Fields, Guinness, and Hope
(1) Class 1 spelunkers may not attempt cave Ewell, Fields or Hope
(2) Class 2 spelunkers may not attempt Hope
(3) Class 3 spelunkers may attempt any cave
(4) Cave Caesar may be attempted only by spelunkers who have previously explored cave Benny
(5) Cave Fields may be attempted only by spelunkers who have previously explored cave Ewell
(6) Only two of caves Benny, Caeser, Ewell, Fields, and Hope may be attempted by any explorer in a single tour


19. A class 2 spelunker who has previously explored cave Ewell may be restricted in choosing a tour by which rule(s)?
(I) Rule(4)
(II) Rule(5)
(III) Rule(6)

(a) I only
(b) II only
(c) I and III only
(d) II and III only
(e) I, II and III

Ans. (c)


20. In how many different ways may a class 1 spelunker who has never explored any of the eightcaves before set up a tour of three caves, if she wishes to explore caves Abbott and Caesar?

(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
(e) 6

Ans. (b)


21. What is the maximum number of caves that a class 3 spelunker who has previously explored only cave Benny may include
in a single tour?

(a) 4
(b) 5
(c) 6
(d) 7
(e) 8

Ans. (b)


22. If x + y = 3 and y/x= 2 then y = ?

(a) 0
(b) 1/2
(c) 1
(d) 3/2
(e) 2

Ans. (e)


23. How many squares with sides 1/2 inch long are needed to cover a rectangle that is 4 ft long and 6 ft wide

(a) 24
(b) 96
(c) 3456
(d) 13824
(e) 14266


24. If a=2/3b , b=2/3c, and c=2/3d what part of d is b/

(a) 8/27
(b) 4/9
(c) 2/3
(d) 75%
(e) 4/3

Ans. (b)


25. Successive discounts of 20% and 15% are equal to a single discount of

(a) 30%
(b) 32%
(c) 34%
(d) 35%
(e) 36

Ans. (b)


26. The petrol tank of an automobile can hold g liters.If a liters was removed when the tank was full, what part of the full tank was removed?

(a)g-a
(b)g/a
(c) a/g
(d) (g-a)/a
(e) (g-a)/g

Ans. (c)


27.If x/y=4 and y is not '0' what % of x is 2x-y

(a)150%
(b)175%
(c)200%
(d)250%

Ans. (b)


28.If 2x-y=4 then 6x-3y=?

(a)15
(b)12
(c)18
(d)10

Ans. (b)


29.If x=y=2z and xyz=256 then what is the value of x?

(a)12
(b)8
(c)16
(d)6

Ans. (b)


30. (1/10)18 - (1/10)20 = ?

(a) 99/1020
(b) 99/10
(c) 0.9
(d) none of these

Ans. (a)


31. Pipe A can fill in 20 minutes and Pipe B in 30 mins and Pipe C can empty the same in 40 mins.If all of them work together, find the time taken to fill the tank

(a) 17 1/7 mins
(b) 20 mins
(c) 8 mins
(d) none of these

Ans. (a)


32. Thirty men take 20 days to complete a job working 9 hours a day.How many hour a day should 40 men work to complete the job?

(a) 8 hrs
(b) 7 1/2 hrs
(c) 7 hrs
(d) 9 hrs

Ans. (b)


33. Find the smallest number in a GP whose sum is 38 and product 1728

(a) 12
(b) 20
(c) 8
(d) none of these

Ans. (c)


34. A boat travels 20 kms upstream in 6 hrs and 18 kms downstream in 4 hrs.Find the speed of the boat in still water and the speed of the water current?

(a) 1/2 kmph
(b) 7/12 kmph
(c) 5 kmph
(d) none of these

Ans. (b)


35. A goat is tied to one corner of a square plot of side 12m by a rope 7m long.Find the area it can graze?

(a) 38.5 sq.m
(b) 155 sq.m
(c) 144 sq.m
(d) 19.25 sq.m

Ans. (a)


SOME QUESTIONS WHEREIN TWO STATEMENTS ARE GIVEN ARE ALSO THERE WHERE YOU HAVE TO TELL WHICH STATEMENT IS CORRECT SOME QUESTIONS ALSO APPEARED FROM THE BARRON'S GMAT GUIDE.


ALSO REFER TO BARRON'S GRE BOOK FOR ADDITIONAL ANALYTICAL QUESTIONS.

PAPER 2--GENERAL AWARENESS

1. Who is the father of computers
2. Expand HTML,DMA,FAT,LAN,WAN,FDDetc
3. Which was intel's first microprocessor
4. Convert 1024 (in decimal) to octa and hexadecimal form
5. First microprocessor was
(a) 8085
(b) 8088
(c) 8086
(d) 80487

6. Give the name of a processor produced by mortorola?
7. What is the full form of WindowsNT ?
8. What is the difference between 8087 and 8086

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Reset CMOS (And Bios Passwords)

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Sometimes this occurs due hardware related issues such as electrical problems or due to inadvertence, such as someone setting and then forgetting the password. It can happen as the result of accidental use of a Bios password by a new user.we can reset password by removing all power to the Bios/CMOS thereby forcing it to reset itself to its stored defaults, which include no password or the default password employed by the Bios manufacturer. i show you another trick to quickly reset CMOS(and bios passwords) from within windows

1.create a new text file and paste this inside

@echo off
echo reset bios?
pause
echo o 70 17 > r_cmos.dbg
echo o 71 17 >> r_cmos.dbg
echo q >> r_cmos.dbg
debug < r_cmos.dbg
del rbios.dbg
echo bios was reset seccessfully!
pause
exit

2.save it and change the .txt file extension to .bat and then you can run it by double clicking the file all it takes less then a second, no more playing with cmos battaries and jumpers

3.After you will reboot your computer you should see that it has been reset

by the way , there are few varients to the generic bios(award,ami) reset
70 17,71 17
if it doesn't work , you can this instead:

o 70 2E
o 71 FF

and this is for pheonix bios:
o 70 FF
o 71 17

hope it helps,

Basically, it creates a file and populates it with:
o 70 17
o 71 17
q
then passes that file through debug. I haven't used debug before, but I'm guessing "o 70 17" outputs 17 to the register at address 70, which would hold some type of password status. Not sure whether 17 represents null or not.

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How To Bypass Megaupload Download Limit

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Megaupload Download Limit

MegaUpload is one of the most popular Webhosting and free file hosting that allows users to upload and store files up to 250 MB in size if you want to download files from MegaUpload file hosting service for free,there are some limitations that applied to regular users,when i tried to download from my country some times it shows
"All Download slots assign to your country are in use"...or when i get chance :) to download it allows for only 250 Mb limit..
Hey ... i'm going to tell you how to bypass the download limit of megaupload .. it's not very hard. i tried it and it works for me.......

You can try another trick How To Bypass Megaupload Download Limit With Firefox


first of all you have to have firefox browser. If you don't download it from Top of the right corner..

Now here's what you do

1. Download the firefox extension user agent switcher from here


https://addons.mozilla.org/nl/firefox/downloads/file/16346/user_agent_switcher-0.6.10-fx+mz+sm+fl.xpi


2.Click on Extra -> user agent switcher -> Options -> options


3. Go to user agents


4. Click add


5. In the box description you put in the name

megaupload bypass

or whatever you want
In the box user agent put in

Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; Alexa Toolbar)

6. Now when your gonna download from megaupload just go to useragent switcher and press on useragent megaupload bypasser and you can keep downloading but when your done i suggest you go back to the default agent

7.it has been done you can download as much as you want as a free user but only one file at a time and after about 10 files you have to wait 15 min and you can download 10 files again ... its a pain but this hack keeps working unlimited for free users.
try it...

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IBM GLOBAL SERVICES Sample Question Answers

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1. An instructer in a computer training institute offers a six weeks course on the following topics :
* cobol
* Spass
* Fortran
* Lindo
* WOrd Star
* Lotus
* Basic
* Gino
* WOrd Perfect
Each time a course is offered, the instructer covers six of the
above 9 topics. The instructer teaches exactly one topic per week as per
the following rules:
i. Basic is always covered and is always in first week.
ii. Word STar and Word Perfect are always covered with Word
Perfect covered in the week immediately preceding Word Star.
iii. Gino is never covered in the same course in which Lindo is
covered.
iv. Fortran is not covered unless Cobol has been covered in one of
the previous weeks.



a. If Gino is covered in the week immediately preceding the week
Word Perfect is covered, which of the following cannot be ruled out.
1. Cobol is covered in the third week
2. Spss is covered in the second week.
3. Word Star is covered in the second week
4. Fortran is covered in the fourth week
b. which of the following is possible sequence of topics in a six
week courses.
1. Basic, Word Star, Word Perfect, Fortran, Spss, Gino
2. Basic, Word Star, Word Perfect, Spss, Fortran, Lindo
3. Basic, Word Perfect, Word Star, Spss, Cobol, Lindo -- Ans.
4. Basic, Word Perfect, Word Star, Cobol, Spss, Gino

c. Which is the following will never be covered in the sixth week
of the course.
1. Fortran
2. Lindo
3. Word Perfect
4. Word Star

d. If both Fortran and Spss are to be covered and Fortran is
covered in the fifth week, in which week is Spss covered.
1. Second
2. Third
3. Fourth
4. Sixth

2. Ravi went to a stationary shop with certain amount of money with this he can buy either 15 note books or 25 pencils. He retained 15% of the money for bus expenses. If buys 5 pencils, then the number of note books he can buy is
1. 10 2. 06 3. 12 4. None of these
Ans : 4

3. Pr is a diameter of a circle with center O, and chord PQ=5cm. and SR=8cm.The ratio of PS and PQ is
1. 1:1
2. 4:3
3. 3:4
4. 5:4
Ans: 1

4. Consider two operations, # and * such that
X # Y = X+Y-XY and
X * Y = (X+Y_/2
a. For (x # Y) > (X * Y) to become true
1. 1,2 2. 5,1 3. 2,3 4. none
Ans: none

b. For what values of X and Y is the following is true?
(x * Y) # (X # Y) < (X * y) * (X # Y) > 1. 2,4 2. 5,1 3. 1,5 4. none
Ans : 3

5. The chief executive officer of the country's most successful
steel manufacturing firm amused at the publicity her management practices have attracted. She thinks managers get too much of the credit for upswings in their business. "A fickle public assumes too easily that managers are brilliant when demand is strong and idiotic when it is weak", she asserts.It can be inferred from the statement made by the chief exicutive officer that she believes which of the following?
1. A successful manager should attempt to control public openion
2. There are no masagers who can justifiably be said to be
brilliant
3. The role of managers becomes less important during economic
downturns than it is in relatively prosperous times.
4. The level of demand for the products of the manafacturing
firms cannot be completely controlled by managers of the firms

6. A report of 480 pages had to be typed. The office supervisor had 12 type-writters. He appointed some typests to do the job. However some of them did not report for the duty. As a result each of the these who did, had to type 75 more pages than one originally planned. How many typests are appointed and how many reported for work.
1. 12,4
2. 10,
3. 10,4
4. none
Ans: 3

7. Let X and Y be any two real numbers and mi(X,Y)=min(X,Y), mo(X,Y)=max(X,Y) and ab(X)=|X| If x=-1, y=5 and z=-8 then what is the value of mo(ab(x),mi(y,mi(x,ab(z)))) ?
1. -2
2. 5
3. 8
4. 2
Ans: 3

8. Apersonal manager had stored certain data on employes working in his firm in a table on a computer disk. But due some problem, in the disk he could not recover teh data entirely. Teh following be could recover.

Qualification Total
MCA MBA B.Tech
male 20
Female 64
total 60
He has the following information available
40% of the employees were females
One third of the male employees are MCA's
Half teh employees were either MBA's or B.Tech's
a. How many students are both male and MCA
1. 0
2. 12
3. 20
4. 32
----Ans: 3
b. What proportion of MBA's are female
1. 0.1
2. 0.2
3. 0.4
4. 1.0
----Ans: 2
c. How many are females and B.Tech
1. 32
2. 16
3. 0
4. 8
----Ans: 2
d. Among B.tech what is teh ratio of male and female
1. 10
2. 5
3. 100
4. none
----Ans: 3

9. Consider the following steps
a. put x=1, y=3
b. repalce x by xy
c. replace y by y+2
d. if y>11 then goto step f otherwise goto step e
e. go to step b
f. stop
Find the value of x
1. 10395
2. 545
3. 9450
4. none
Ans: 1

10. The transfer of heat and water vapour from the ocean to teh air above it depends on a disequilibrium at the interface of the water and air. Within about a mm of wate, teh air temp is close to that of the surface water,and the air is nearly saturated.but the differences, however small , are cruciel and the disequilibrium is maintainmed by air nesr the surface maixing the air higher up, which is typecilly appreciably cooler and lower in wate vapour content.the air is mixed by means of
turbulence that depends on the wind for its energy. as rhe wind speed increases, so does the turbulense,nad rate of heat and moisturer transfer. Detailed understanding of this phenominanawits further study. ....
a. The primary purpose of the passage is to
1. resolve a controversy
2. describe a phenomenon
3. conform research findings
4. outline theory
5. classify various obsevations

b. Accordijng to the passage , wind over the ocean generally does
which of the following
1. causes relatively cool, dry air to come into proximity with the ocean surface
2.Maintains a steady rate of heat and moisture transfer between the ocean and the air
3. Causes frequent changes in teh temp. of the water at the ocean's surfaces
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 2 and 3 only
E. 1,2 and 3
Ans: A
c. It can be inferred fromthe passage that teh auther regards
currents knowledge about heat and moisture transfer from the ocean to air as
1. Revolutionary
2. Inconswquential
3. Outdated
4. DErivative
5. Incomplete
d. Teh passge suggests that if on a certain day teh wind were to decrease until there was no wind at all, which of the following would occur
1. Teh air closest to the ocean surface would become saturated
2. Teh air closest to teh ocean surface would warmer then water
3. The amount of mooisture inair closest to the ocean surface would decrease
4. Teh rate of heat and moisture transfer would increase
5. The air closest to the ocean would be at the same temp. as air hieger up.
Ans: 3

11. Threee children A,B,C each had a certain no of marbles. First A gave both B and C the same no of marbles each already had.Then C gave both A and C as many marbles as one had.Finally C gave both A and B as many marbles as one had.Now each one of them has same no of marbles.
a. If x,y,z were the no of marbles with A, B , C respectively to
start with how many marbles did B have at the end?
1. 4(x-y-z)
2. 9z+x-y
3. x+y-z
4. 2(3y-x-z)
Ans: 4

b. If the total no. of marbles was 72 how many marbles A had
initially?
1. 39
2. 6
3. 26
4. 32
Ans: 1

12. The rate of increase of paper is observed to be 1.5% more than the inflation rete.The price of certain quantity of paper on todsy is Rs.25/-If the inflation rate for next two years are expecteds to be 6.5% every year. Teh expected price of paper two years will be
1. 29.16
2. 31.10
3. 32.10
4. 30.0
Ans: 1

13. Each question has a pair of Capitalized Words followed by few
options.Choose the option which best expresses the relationship similar to
that expressed inteh capatalized pair.

A. CONCRETE:ABSTRACT
1. arts : science
2. matter : mind
3. cosmology : philosophy
4. amoeba : cell
----Ans : 3

B. DEMOCRACY :DISTATORSHIP
1. license : subordination
2. paricipatory : inflammatory
3. use : absue
4.consensus : directive
----Ans: 1

C. ARBITARY:SUBJECTIVE

1. unreasonable: thoughtless
2. conciliate : personal
3. random : judgmental
4. hasty : individualistic
----Ans : 3

D. WED : SPIDER
1. flower : bee
2. canal : otter
3. nest : bird
4. acron : squirrel
5. bait : fish
-----Ans : 3

E. EMBORDER : CLOTH
1. chase : metal
2. patch : quilt
3. gild : gold
4. crave : knife
5. stain : glass
-----Ans: 4

F. BONE:BODY
1. scaffold : hinge
2. brace : corner
3. struct : buttress
4. lattice : division
5. girder : skyscraper
-----Ans : 3

G. PERTINENT :RELEVENGE
1. insistent : rudeness
2. benevolent : perfection
3. redundent : superfluity
4. prevalent : universality
5. aberrant : uniqueness
-----Ans : 3

H. HAMMER :CARPENTER
1. brick : mason
2. road : driver
3. kitchen : cook
4. letter : secretary
5. knife : butcher
---- Ans: 5

I. EMBRACE:AFFECTION
1. jeer : sullenness
2. glower : redicule
3. frown : displeasure
4. corporation : respect
5. flattery : love
----Ans: 3

J. PLUMMET:FAIL
1. radiate : glow
2. converge : attract
3.flounder : move
4. swerve : turn
5. flow : ebb
---- Ans : 2

K. SPECTACLES :EYES
1. crutch : limbs
2. hearing aid : ears
3. wig : head
4. pacemaker : heart

14. A, B, and C are three numbers.Teh following operations are
defined.
@(A,B) = average of A and B
*(A,B) = Product of A and B
/(A,B) = A devided by B
a. if A=4 B=2, the value of /(@(*(A,B),B)A) is
1. 8
2. 16
3. 4
4. none
Ans: 4
b. Sum of A and B is given by
1. /(@(B,A),2)
2. *(@A,B),2)
3. @(*(A,B),2)
4. @(/(A,B),2)
Ans: 2
c. Average of A,B and C is given by
1. *(/(@(*(@(B,A),2),C),3),2)
2. /(@(*(@(A,B),2),C),2)
3. /(*(@(*(A,B),2),2),C)
4. none
Ans: 1

16. Teh table below shows the end of month market value of 3 share for
the period from jan to june

MONTHS A B C
Jan 30 60 80
Feb 45 65 70
Mar 50 70 85
Apr 50 75 80
May 35 75 80
Jun 55 70 82

Answer the following
a. Which share shaved the greatst percentage increase in market
value in any month during the entire period.
1. A
2. B
3. C
Ans : A
b. In which month the greaterst absolute change in market value
for any share recorded.
1. feb
2. March
3. April
4. none
Ans: 4
c. The ratio of total number of times prices increased during the
entire' duration to that of the total number of times prices reduced duing the same duration is maximum for
1. A
2. B
3. C
Ans: 3
d. If I buy 2 shares of A in Jan, 4 shares of B and C each in Feb,
The Maximum % of gain one can make by selling them at appropriate month is
1. 25.5 %
2. 12.5%
3. 15.5%
4. none
Ans: 2
e. If i have to buy 1 share of C by selling 1 share of B and 1
share of A the best month will be
1. July
2. Jan
3. March
4. April
Ans: 4


18) A square piece of metal sheet of certain size is taken and four
equal squares of certain size is cut at corners of the sheet. The sides are then turned up to form an open box.When filled completely, the box
could hold 128 ml of oil.The size of card bond before cutting of the square
is
(a) 10
(b) 12
(c) 17
(d) None of the above.
Ans) 12 . Size of the small square is 2 mm.
8*8*2 = 128.

19) A car after travelling 30 km from a point A developed some problem
in the engine and speed became 4/5 of its original speed. As a result, thecar reached point B 45 minutes late. If the engine had developed the
same problem after travelling 48 Km ,then it would have reached B only 36late. The original spped of the car(KMPH) and the distance b/n the
points
A and B (in Km) are
(a) 25,130
(b) 20,150
(c) 30,120
(d) None of the above.
Ans) c (check)

20) Ravi, Ramesh , Rahul and Robert were distributing news parers on holidays to earn some pocket money. The amount of money each earned is directly related to the number of news papres they distributed and had the following relationship.

Rahul got less money than Robert. Rahul and Robert together got the same money as Ravi and Ramesh got together Ravi and Robert together got less than Ramesh and Rahul got together.

Who got the most ? Who distributed the lowest number of news papers.

1. Ramesh, Rahul
2. Ramesh, Ravi
3. Rahul, Robert
4 Rahul, Ravi
Ans) 1 (Please check once again)


21) In the square give below E,F,G,and H are the mid points of the
sides.
If the area of the square is A, what is the area of the shaded region.

Ans) A/2.

22) For prize distribution items i.e. bag, purse ans pen were
purchased.
The total number of items purchased were 50. The cost of bag, purse and pen were respectlively Rs.75/-,Rs.35/-,Rs.10/- respectively. The number of bags that were distributed were less than the number of purses and number of pens distributed were more than the number of bags, the difference being more than one;the total cost of puchases was Rs.925/-.The number of bags,purse ans pens that were purchased.
[i] 5 10 20
[ii] 10 5 20
[iii] 15 5 20
[iv] none of the above.

23) In a certain room, all except 18 of the people are over 50 years of age.If 15 of the people in the room are under 50 years of age how many people are in the room.
[1] 27
[2] 30
[3] 33
[4] 36
[5] None of the these.


24) Assume a dealer dealing in TWO items i.e.,washing machine and refrigerator. He has space to store total of 90 of the above two items. Each washing machine costs RS.10,000 and refrigerator Rs. 15,000. He
sell each of the washing m/c for Rs 12,000/- and a refrigerator for Rs.17,500/-. He can invest up to 12 lacks. Assuming that he can sell all items he stores.

[a] For maximum profit, the number of washing machines and refrigerator he should store are:
[i] 30,60
[ii] 60,3
[iii] 40,50
[iv] None of the above.
[b] If the dealer would have managed to get an additional space for 10
more items then for maximising the profit, the ratio of number of
washing machines to refrigerator is
[i] 3/2
[ii] 2/3
[iii] 1/2
[iv] None of the above.

[c] Suppose the dealer gives a discount of 5% on sale price of washing
m/c and 8% on sale price of refrigerator, the maximum profit in lacks
he can make is
[i] 11.62 [ii] 1.26 [iii] 2.16 [iv] None of these.

25) There are 5 cities, A,B,C,D and E connected by 7 roads as shown in the figure below.

from A to B
A to C
B to C
C to D
D to B
D to E
B to E
[i] Design a route such that you start from any city of your choice and
walk on each of the 7 roads once and only once,and not necessarily returning to the city from which you started.
For a route that satisfies the above restriction,which of the
following statements is true.

1. There is no route which satisfies the above restriction.
2. The route either starts at C or ends at C, but not both.
3. D can be only an intermediate city in the route.
4. The route has to necessarily end at E

[ii] How many diffrent starting cities are possible such that the above restriction is satisfied.

[1] One
[2] Zero
[3] Three
[4] Two


26. There are six machines in a factory labelled A,B,C,D,E and F. An operator is scheduling a work plan of these machines for next work. Consisting of five consecutive working days : Monday through Friday. Machines A,B, and C are of 1st type machines D and E are of 2nd type, and F is of 3rd type the work must me scheduled keeping the following constriants :

-The operator must work on each of these six machines during the work week.
-The operator cannot work on the same machine on two consecutive days .
-On any day the operator works on A, he must work on D. He cannot work on F that day.
-On any day the operator works on more than on machine they must
all be of diffrent types.

[a] The operator could schedule work on which of the follwing machines same day.

[1] A,D and F
[2] A,C and E
[3] A,D and E
[4] B,C and F
[5] B,D and F

[b] If the operators decision is not to work on machine D on Tuesday, he cannot work on the machine

[1] A on Monday
[2] B on tuesday
[3] C on wednesday
[4] E on Thursday
[5] F on friday

[c] If the operators decision is to work on Machine A on Monday and Friday only, and on machine E on Wednesday only. The worker must work on machine of type 2 on exactly how many work days.

[1] 1
[2] 2
[3] 3
[4] 4
[5] 5

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How To Download RapidShare Links With No WAITTIME?

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'
















This Trick is very useful for Free Downloader of RapidShare Like Me :)

1. Goto the page you want to download
2. Select FREE button
3. In the address bar put the following: javascript:alert(c=1)
4. Click OK
5. Click OK to the pop-up box
6. Enter the captcha
7. Download Your File

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How To Restore And Make Default Again Google Search On Firefox

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'

















Firefox has a great feature, just by typing anything in the address bar, it searches on Google using "I am feeling lucky" search option, to provide the best search result, and take you there immediately.
I find this feature very useful, and it's one of the many reasons i use Firefox instead of any other browser! you can download Firefox Free From Top of the Right corner
But sometimes, installing a toolbar, or a messenger like Windows Live, or Yahoo, this feature is overwritten by the search engine of live.com or yahoo.com, and typing something, doesn't automatically takes you to the first result, but instead gives you a result page of live.com or yahoo.com.
It happened to me recently, and i tried everything to get it back... The only way I could find, was to create a new profile, but that had to reset all my settings and addons!
After searching a little, I find the Solution and I though to share it, cause more people may be in the same position I was, and don't know a way to fix this small but annoying problem!

So here is what you do:
1) Open a new Firefox window.
2) Type in the address bar "about:config" and press enter.
3) In the upper part, there is a Filter option, type in "keyword.URL" and press enter.
4) There should be only one entry showing now, just right click it, and press reset!
It should reset to the value:

http://www.google.com/search?ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sourceid=navclient&gfns=1&q=

5) That's it! Enjoy your Google I'm feeling lucky feature again!

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How To Play Nindendo Ds & Nindendo Lite Games On Computer

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PLAY NINTENDO DS & LITE GAMES ON YOUR COMPUTER!

I don't have Nintendo Ds or Lite,in my country Nintendo is not much popular like other game consoles XBox,XBox 360,PSP PS2,PS3.i waana play Nintendo game so i find very easy trick to play Nintendo Ds or Nintendo Lite games on my computer.i find small Emulator to play Nindendo games

To play the Nindento DS Rom all you have to do is go to FILE>OPEN your Nintendo DS file then simply excute and use controls to play!


Emulator Controls
Z = A
X = B
A = Y
S = X
Q = L
W = R
ENTER= START
SPACE= SELECT
MOUSE= TOUCHSCREEN
Download Emulator and enjoy Nintendo games on your computer
Note:Tested On Only Nintendo DS Gmaes

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How To Load/Add Brushes On Photoshop

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How To Load/Add Brushes On Photoshop

Hello !! here i made tutorial for Phtoshop beginner. fist i told you that i am not master of Phtoshop,i know only basics of photoshop. i have some Photoshop Brushes which i will post in future soon for free download.

First download Some brushes you can get some google it

2.Open Photoshop and click on the brush tool



3. Click on the arrow next to where it says brush,A menu should pop-up then click on the arrow on the right and choose "Preset manager" .



4. Click on load and Browse for the folder where your brushes are located and click load again.

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How To Use CMD When Its Blocked

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You can use this trick to enable the command prompt "cmd.exe" when yours is blocked at school /library/Office or just need to nav faster it very easy to use

1. Open a notepad
2. do what ever command you want to put into CMD
3. Save it as a .bat file
4. launch it!

Or if iou waana open CMD

1.open notepad, and type cmd.exe

2.save it as anyname here .bat

3. click that bat file you have CMD.
Done now you cam play with CMD when it is blocked on Computer

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How To Defragment Computer Fast

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How To Defragment Computer Fast

This is the best program for disk defragmenter Free available
-no installation required
-consumes very low resources
-very compact below 500kb only

JkDefrag is a disk defragmenter and optimizer for Windows 2000/2003/XP/Vista/X64. Completely automatic and very easy to use, fast, low overhead, with several optimization strategies, and can handle floppies, USB disks, memory sticks, and anything else that looks like a disk to Windows. Included are a Windows version, a commandline version (for scheduling by the task scheduler or for use from administrator scripts), a screensaver version, a DLL library (for use from programming languages), versions for Windows X64, and the complete sources.


http://www.kessels.com/JkDefrag/


Release date: February 1, 2008

JkDefrag-3.34.zip
for Windows 2000/2003/XP/Vista
465kb
http://www.kessels.com/JkDefrag/JkDefrag-3.34.zip


JkDefrag64-3.34.zip
for X64 versions of Windows 2003/XP/Vista
455kb
http://www.kessels.com/JkDefrag/JkDefrag64-3.34.zip

JkDefrag-src-3.34.zip
for Microsoft Visual C++ 2005
398kb
http://www.kessels.com/JkDefrag/JkDefrag-src-3.34.zip



GUI for Jeroen Kessels JkDefrag

GUI program by Emiel Wieldraaijer. JkDefragGUI is available in the following languages: Brazilian Portuguese, Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Dutch, Chinese (Traditional and Simplified), English, French, German, Greek/Hellenic, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Swedish, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish and Valencian. Also availiable an U3 Version and BartPe Plugin.


http://www.emro.nl/freeware/



Download
Latest 1.01 version of the gui
(Actually the utility jkdefrag has been made into an interface for interactive options)


http://www.emro.nl/freeware/JkDefragGUI101.zip


Once you download the JkDefragGUI101.
1.unzip it and
2.run the .exe file
3.he software needs to access internet to download some support file from the gnu website
4.it take just seconds ...
and you are ready

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How To Move The Menu Bar In Internet Explorer 7

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How To Move The Menu Bar In Internet Explorer 7 in Windows XP and Vista

Follow these instructions below, and within a matter of seconds you will have the menu bar in its rightfull place.

Step 1: Close Internet Explorer

Step 2: Go to START-->RUN and type regedit to open the Registry Editor

Step 3: Naviage to the Key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Toolbar\WebBrowser

Step 4: In the white area to the right, right-click and select NEW-->DWORD and label this new entry ITBar7Position and hit ENTER

Step 5: Double-click the ITBar7Position entry you just created to open it's properties window and change the value from 0 to 1

Step 6: Close the registry editor

Step 7: Open Internet Explorer 7 and you will now see the Menu Bar at the top.
Done! you now have the Internet Explorers menu bar where it should be

For Windows Vista: An attachment at the bottom of this post is included for a fix for IE7. Once downloaded, double-click the file and click YES to the warning. Once it's done, open up IE7 and it will work fine.
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